Why?
Salami packs a lot of salt and fat into a small bite, far more than a cat can handle. It also contains nitrites, pepper and often garlic, which damages a cat's red blood cells. Too much fat can cause vomiting and diarrhea, and in some cats may contribute to pancreatitis. The same goes for pepperoni, chorizo and other dry sausages.
How much?
Avoid it completely, even tiny pieces off a charcuterie board. Keep it out of reach, and don't leave the casing or string lying around, since some cats swallow them.
The risks
- Excess salt: intense thirst, vomiting, tremors
- Garlic, which damages red blood cells
- Fat: diarrhea and a risk of pancreatitis
- Casing or string that can block the intestines
- Spices like chili in chorizo and pepperoni, which irritate the gut
Your cat ate some: what now?
A stolen slice usually causes mild stomach upset at worst: give fresh water and watch your cat for a few days. Call your vet for vomiting, diarrhea, extreme thirst, weakness or pale gums. If they ate a lot, a garlicky salami or the string, call right away, and never pull on a string hanging from their mouth.
Better options
If you want your cat to join snack time, set aside a few cubes of plain cooked chicken or turkey, or a cat treat.
Common questions
Can cats eat pepperoni?
No. Pepperoni is salty, fatty and spiced, often with garlic. One slice off a pizza isn't an emergency, but don't share it.
My cat ate a piece of salami. What should I do?
Don't panic: one slice rarely causes more than a mild upset. Make sure water is available and call your vet if you see vomiting, diarrhea, weakness or pale gums in the next few days.
This information is general and does not replace advice from a veterinarian. If your cat has swallowed something toxic, call your vet or an animal poison control center right away, without waiting for symptoms.